As summer begins to fade and the cooler days of autumn approach, many flowers in your garden will still be in full bloom, offering vibrant colors and delightful scents. September is a wonderful month to enjoy the last bursts of summer blooms while also welcoming flowers that thrive in the early autumn. Whether you have a dedicated cutting garden or simply enjoy picking a few blooms for a vase, there are plenty of flowers to choose from during this transitional period. In this guide, we’ll explore the top flowers to pick in your September garden, ensuring you make the most of this beautiful time of year.
The Beauty of September Blooms
September is often considered a transitional month in the garden, where the heat of summer gives way to the cooler temperatures of fall. Despite the shift in seasons, many flowers are still at their peak, offering rich colors and lush textures that can be enjoyed both in the garden and indoors. Picking flowers in September not only allows you to enjoy their beauty but also encourages continuous blooming in many species.
Why September is Ideal for Flower Picking
The milder temperatures of September can be a blessing for both gardeners and flowers. Plants that struggled in the intense heat of July and August often experience a resurgence as the weather cools, making this an ideal time to pick flowers. Additionally, the lower light levels and cooler nights help to preserve the freshness of blooms, ensuring that your floral arrangements last longer.
Preparing Your Garden for Flower Picking
Before you start picking flowers, it’s important to prepare your garden to ensure that you get the best quality blooms. Regular watering, deadheading, and feeding can help keep your plants healthy and productive, providing you with a bountiful supply of flowers throughout September.
Top Flowers to Pick in September
September offers a diverse array of flowers that are perfect for cutting and bringing indoors. From late-blooming summer favorites to early autumn stars, here are some of the top flowers to pick in your September garden.
1. Dahlias
Dahlias are the quintessential September flower, known for their wide range of colors, shapes, and sizes. These showy blooms are perfect for cutting and make a bold statement in any floral arrangement.
Why Dahlias are Ideal for September
Dahlias thrive in the cooler temperatures of early autumn, often reaching their peak in September. They are incredibly versatile, with varieties ranging from small pom-poms to large, dinner-plate-sized blooms. Their sturdy stems and vibrant colors make them ideal for cutting and arranging.
Tips for Picking Dahlias
When picking dahlias, choose blooms that are fully open, as they will not continue to open once cut. Use sharp scissors or pruning shears to cut the stems, and place them in water immediately to keep them fresh. Dahlias can last up to a week in a vase if cared for properly.
2. Chrysanthemums
Chrysanthemums, or “mums,” are another classic autumn flower that begins to come into its own in September. These flowers are available in a variety of colors and forms, from delicate daisy-like blooms to larger, more dramatic flowers.
Why Chrysanthemums Shine in September
Chrysanthemums are known for their ability to thrive in cooler temperatures, making them a staple in the autumn garden. Their long-lasting blooms are perfect for adding a touch of fall color to your home.
Tips for Picking Chrysanthemums
Select chrysanthemums with buds that are just starting to open, as they will continue to bloom after being cut. Chrysanthemums have a long vase life, often lasting two weeks or more. Be sure to change the water regularly and remove any wilted leaves or flowers to prolong their freshness.
3. Asters
Asters are a beautiful choice for September flower arrangements, offering a splash of color just as many summer flowers begin to fade. These daisy-like flowers are available in shades of purple, pink, blue, and white, making them a versatile addition to any bouquet.
The Appeal of Asters in September
Asters are perennial favorites that bloom in late summer and early autumn. They are beloved by pollinators, especially bees and butterflies, which makes them a great choice for a wildlife-friendly garden. Their star-shaped flowers add a touch of elegance to any floral arrangement.
Tips for Picking Asters
When cutting asters, choose flowers that are fully open, as they do not continue to bloom after being picked. Cut the stems early in the morning or late in the evening when the flowers are hydrated, and place them in water immediately. Asters typically last about a week in a vase.
4. Sunflowers
Sunflowers are synonymous with late summer and early autumn, and their bright, cheerful faces are a joy to have both in the garden and indoors. While many associate sunflowers with summer, they often continue to bloom well into September.
Why Sunflowers are Perfect for September
Sunflowers are hardy plants that thrive in full sun and well-drained soil. In September, they often produce their largest and most robust blooms. Their long, strong stems make them ideal for cutting, and they bring a rustic, cheerful vibe to any arrangement.
Tips for Picking Sunflowers
Cut sunflowers when the petals are just starting to unfurl, and the flower head is not fully open. This will ensure that they last longer in the vase. Sunflowers can be heavy, so be sure to use a sturdy vase to support their weight. They typically last about a week in water.
5. Japanese Anemones
Japanese anemones are a late-blooming perennial that adds grace and elegance to the September garden. With their delicate, cup-shaped flowers and tall stems, they are perfect for creating airy, light floral arrangements.
The Charm of Japanese Anemones in September
Japanese anemones bloom from late summer into autumn, providing a continuous display of flowers at a time when many other plants have finished blooming. They are available in shades of white, pink, and purple, and their flowers seem to float above the foliage on slender stems.
Tips for Picking Japanese Anemones
When picking Japanese anemones, choose stems with partially open flowers, as they will continue to open in the vase. These flowers are delicate, so handle them gently to avoid bruising. Japanese anemones typically last about five to seven days in a vase.
6. Sedum (Stonecrop)
Sedum, commonly known as stonecrop, is a hardy perennial that produces clusters of tiny, star-shaped flowers in shades of pink, red, and white. These flowers add a textural element to floral arrangements and are a favorite for their durability.
Why Sedum is Great for September
Sedum is a low-maintenance plant that thrives in poor soil and full sun. Its flowers bloom in late summer and early autumn, making it a perfect choice for September. Sedum flowers are long-lasting and retain their shape and color even as they dry, making them ideal for both fresh and dried arrangements.
Tips for Picking Sedum
Cut sedum stems when the flowers are fully open. Sedum is one of the longest-lasting flowers in a vase, often lasting up to two weeks or more. Its sturdy stems and dense flower clusters make it easy to arrange, and it pairs well with both fresh and dried flowers.
7. Goldenrod
Goldenrod is a native wildflower that blooms in late summer and early autumn, producing bright yellow flower clusters that add a pop of color to any bouquet. While often associated with the wild, goldenrod can be a beautiful addition to cultivated gardens as well.
The Appeal of Goldenrod in September
Goldenrod is a tough, drought-tolerant plant that thrives in a variety of soil conditions. It is an important source of nectar for pollinators, making it a valuable plant for wildlife gardens. Its bright yellow flowers are perfect for adding warmth and brightness to autumn arrangements.
Tips for Picking Goldenrod
When picking goldenrod, choose stems with flowers that are just starting to open, as they will continue to bloom in the vase. Goldenrod can last up to a week in water, and its vibrant color pairs well with other autumn flowers like asters and chrysanthemums.
8. Rudbeckia (Black-eyed Susan)
Rudbeckia, commonly known as black-eyed Susan, is a classic late-summer and early-autumn flower that is perfect for cutting. With its bright yellow petals and dark centers, rudbeckia adds a cheerful, rustic touch to any bouquet.
Why Rudbeckia is a September Favorite
Rudbeckia is a hardy, low-maintenance plant that blooms from midsummer through autumn. Its flowers are long-lasting and attract pollinators, making it a valuable addition to any garden. Rudbeckia’s bright, sunny appearance makes it a favorite for both fresh and dried arrangements.
Tips for Picking Rudbeckia
Cut rudbeckia stems when the flowers are fully open, as they do not continue to bloom after being cut. These flowers can last up to two weeks in a vase if the water is changed regularly. Rudbeckia pairs well with other late-summer flowers like sunflowers and asters.
9. Cosmos
Cosmos are delicate, airy flowers that bloom profusely from midsummer through autumn. Their daisy-like flowers are available in shades of pink, white, and orange, and they add a whimsical touch to any floral arrangement.
The Delicate Beauty of Cosmos in September
Cosmos are heat-loving plants that continue to bloom well into September. Their long, slender stems and light, airy flowers make them perfect for creating loose, informal bouquets. Cosmos are also easy to grow from seed, making them a popular choice for gardeners.
Tips for Picking Cosmos
Cut cosmos stems when the flowers are fully open, as they will not continue to bloom after being picked. Cosmos have a relatively short vase life, lasting about five to seven days. To keep them fresh, change the water regularly and remove any wilted flowers.
10. Zinnias
Zinnias are one of the most popular flowers for cutting, thanks to their vibrant colors and long-lasting blooms. These cheerful flowers are available in nearly every color of the rainbow and are perfect for adding a splash of color to any arrangement.
Why Zinnias are Perfect for September
Zinnias thrive in the heat of summer and continue to bloom into September. They are incredibly versatile, with varieties ranging from small, compact flowers to large, showy blooms. Zinnias are also one of the longest-lasting cut flowers, making them a staple in any cutting garden.
Tips for Picking Zinnias
Cut zinnias when the flowers are fully open, as they do not continue to open after being cut. Use sharp scissors or pruning shears to cut the stems, and place them in water immediately. Zinnias can last up to two weeks in a vase, making them ideal for long-lasting arrangements.
Arranging Your September Blooms
Once you’ve picked your flowers, it’s time to create beautiful arrangements that showcase the best of your September garden. Here are some tips for arranging your blooms:
Combining Colors and Textures
When arranging flowers, consider the colors and textures of the blooms you’ve picked. Combine bright, bold flowers like sunflowers and zinnias with more delicate blooms like cosmos and asters to create a balanced arrangement. Adding foliage or grasses can also provide contrast and depth.
Choosing the Right Vase
The choice of vase can greatly impact the overall look of your arrangement. For tall, sturdy flowers like sunflowers and dahlias, choose a heavy, wide-mouthed vase that can support their weight. For more delicate flowers like cosmos and Japanese anemones, a narrow, tall vase can help highlight their graceful stems.
Extending the Life of Your Arrangements
To keep your arrangements looking fresh for as long as possible, follow these tips:
- Change the Water Regularly: Fresh water is key to prolonging the life of your flowers. Change the water every two to three days, and clean the vase to prevent the buildup of bacteria.
- Trim the Stems: Every few days, trim the stems at an angle to improve water uptake. This helps keep the flowers hydrated and prevents wilting.
- Remove Wilting Flowers: As flowers begin to fade, remove them from the arrangement to prevent them from affecting the other blooms.
Conclusion
September is a wonderful time to enjoy the beauty of your garden by picking flowers that are at their peak. From the bold and vibrant dahlias to the delicate and airy cosmos, there are plenty of blooms to choose from that will bring color and joy to your home. By carefully selecting and arranging your flowers, you can create stunning bouquets that capture the essence of the season and extend the beauty of your garden well into autumn.
